C/EBPα and GATA-2 Mutations Induce Bilineage Acute Erythroid Leukemia through Transformation of a Neomorphic Neutrophil-Erythroid Progenitor

Cristina Di Genua, Simona Valletta, Mario Buono, Bilyana Stoilova, Connor Sweeney, Alba Rodriguez-Meira, Amit Grover, Roy Drissen, Yiran Meng, Ryan Beveridge, Zahra Aboukhalil, Dimitris Karamitros, Mirjam E Belderbos, Leonid Bystrykh, Supat Thongjuea, Paresh Vyas, Claus Nerlov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Acute erythroid leukemia (AEL) commonly involves both myeloid and erythroid lineage transformation. However, the mutations that cause AEL and the cell(s) that sustain the bilineage leukemia phenotype remain unknown. We here show that combined biallelic Cebpa and Gata2 zinc finger-1 (ZnF1) mutations cooperatively induce bilineage AEL, and that the major leukemia-initiating cell (LIC) population has a neutrophil-monocyte progenitor (NMP) phenotype. In pre-leukemic NMPs Cebpa and Gata2 mutations synergize by increasing erythroid transcription factor (TF) expression and erythroid TF chromatin access, respectively, thereby installing ectopic erythroid potential. This erythroid-permissive chromatin conformation is retained in bilineage LICs. These results demonstrate that synergistic transcriptional and epigenetic reprogramming by leukemia-initiating mutations can generate neomorphic pre-leukemic progenitors, defining the lineage identity of the resulting leukemia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)690-704.e8
JournalCancer cell
Volume37
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2020

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Alleles
  • Animals
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha/genetics
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Lineage
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Erythroid Precursor Cells/metabolism
  • Female
  • GATA1 Transcription Factor/genetics
  • GATA2 Transcription Factor/genetics
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute/genetics
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Neutrophils/metabolism
  • Zinc Fingers

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'C/EBPα and GATA-2 Mutations Induce Bilineage Acute Erythroid Leukemia through Transformation of a Neomorphic Neutrophil-Erythroid Progenitor'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this