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Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors

  • Manasi Ratnaparkhe
  • , John K.L. Wong
  • , Pei Chi Wei
  • , Mario Hlevnjak
  • , Thorsten Kolb
  • , Milena Simovic
  • , Daniel Haag
  • , Yashna Paul
  • , Frauke Devens
  • , Paul Northcott
  • , David T.W. Jones
  • , Marcel Kool
  • , Anna Jauch
  • , Agata Pastorczak
  • , Wojciech Mlynarski
  • , Andrey Korshunov
  • , Rajiv Kumar
  • , Susanna M. Downing
  • , Stefan M. Pfister
  • , Marc Zapatka
  • Peter J. McKinnon, Frederick W. Alt, Peter Lichter, Aurélie Ernst

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Chromothripsis and chromoanasynthesis are catastrophic events leading to clustered genomic rearrangements. Whole-genome sequencing revealed frequent complex genomic rearrangements (n = 16/26) in brain tumors developing in mice deficient for factors involved in homologous-recombination-repair or non-homologous-end-joining. Catastrophic events were tightly linked to Myc/Mycn amplification, with increased DNA damage and inefficient apoptotic response already observable at early postnatal stages. Inhibition of repair processes and comparison of the mouse tumors with human medulloblastomas (n = 68) and glioblastomas (n = 32) identified chromothripsis as associated with MYC/MYCN gains and with DNA repair deficiencies, pointing towards therapeutic opportunities to target DNA repair defects in tumors with complex genomic rearrangements.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4760
JournalNature communications
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2018
Externally publishedYes

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