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Expression profiling after prolonged experimental febrile seizures in mice suggests structural remodeling in the hippocampus

  • Bart C. Jongbloets
  • , Koen L.I. Van Gassen
  • , Anne A. Kan
  • , Anneke H.O. Olde Engberink
  • , Marina De Wit
  • , Inge G. Wolterink-Donselaar
  • , Marian J.A. Groot Koerkamp
  • , Onno Van Nieuwenhuizen
  • , Frank C.P. Holstege
  • , Pierre N.E. De Graan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Febrile seizures are the most prevalent type of seizures among children up to 5 years of age (2-4% ofWestern-European children). Complex febrile seizures are associated with an increased risk to develop temporal lobe epilepsy. To investigate short-and long-Term effects of experimental febrile seizures (eFS), we induced eFS in highly febrile convulsionsusceptible C57BL/6J mice at post-natal day 10 by exposure to hyperthermia (HT) and compared them to normotherm-exposed (NT) mice.We detected structural re-organization in the hippocampus 14 days after eFS. To identify molecular candidates, which entrain this structural re-organization, we investigated temporal changes in mRNA expression profiles eFS 1 hour to 56 days after eFS.We identified 931 regulated genes and profiled several candidates using in situ hybridization and histology at 3 and 14 days after eFS. This is the first study to report genome-wide transcriptome analysis after eFS in mice.We identify temporal regulation of multiple processes, such as stress-, immune-and inflammatory responses, glia activation, glutamate-glutamine cycle and myelination. Identification of the short-and long-Term changes after eFS is important to elucidate the mechanisms contributing to epileptogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0145247
JournalPloS one
Volume10
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015
Externally publishedYes

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