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Induction of a mutant phenotype in human repair proficient cells after overexpression of a mutated human DNA repair gene

  • Peter B.G.m. Belt
  • , Michiel F. Van Oosterwijk
  • , Hanny Odijk
  • , Jan H.J. Hoeijmakers
  • , Claude Backendorf

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Antisense and mutated cDNA of the human excision repair gene ERCC-1 were overexpressed in repair proficient HeLa cells by means of an Epstein-Barr-virus derived cDNA expression vector. Whereas antisense RNA did not influence the survival of the transfected cells, a mutated cDNA generating an ERCC-1 protein with two extra amino acids in a conserved region of its C-terminal part resulted in a significant sensitization of the HeLa transfectants to mitomycin C-induced damage. These results suggest that overexpression of the mutated ERCC-1 protein interferes with proper functioning of the excision rep ir pathway in repair proficient cells and is compatible with a model in which the mutated ERCC-1 protein competes with the wildtype polypeptide for a specific step in the repair process or for occupation of a site in a repair complex. Apparently, this effect is more pronounced for mitomycin C induced crosslink repair than for UVinduced DNA damage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5633-5637
Number of pages5
JournalNucleic acids research
Volume19
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Oct 1991
Externally publishedYes

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