Abstract
The C-type lectin dendritic cell (DC)-specific intercellular adhesion molecule grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN; CD209) facilitates binding and internalization of several viruses, including HIV-1, on DCs, but the underlying mechanism for being such an efficient phagocytic pathogen-recognition receptor is poorly understood. By high resolution electron microscopy, we demonstrate a direct relation between DC-SIGN function as viral receptor and its microlocalization on the plasma membrane. During development of human monocyte-derived DCs, DC-SIGN becomes organized in well-defined microdomains, with an average diameter of 200 nm. Biochemical experiments and confocal microscopy indicate that DC-SIGN microdomains reside within lipid rafts. Finally, we show that the organization of DC-SIGN in microdomains on the plasma membrane is important for binding and internalization of virus particles, suggesting that these multimolecular assemblies of DC-SIGN act as a docking site for pathogens like HIV-1 to invade the host.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 145-55 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | The Journal of Cell Biology |
Volume | 164 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Jan 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cell Adhesion Molecules/immunology
- Cell Membrane/metabolism
- Cells, Cultured
- Dendritic Cells/metabolism
- Endocytosis/physiology
- HIV Infections/immunology
- HIV-1/pathogenicity
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry
- Lectins, C-Type/immunology
- Membrane Microdomains/metabolism
- Microscopy, Electron
- Monocytes/metabolism
- Protein Structure, Tertiary/physiology
- RNA Virus Infections/immunology
- Receptors, Cell Surface/immunology
- Receptors, Virus/immunology