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Role of STAT3 in glucocorticoid-induced expression of the human IL-10 gene

  • Claudia Unterberger
  • , Karl J. Staples
  • , Timothy Smallie
  • , Lynn Williams
  • , Brian Foxwell
  • , Annette Schaefer
  • , Bettina Kempkes
  • , T. P.J. Hofer
  • , Max Koeppel
  • , Marion Lohrum
  • , Henk Stunnenberg
  • , Marion Frankenberger
  • , Loems Ziegler-Heitbrock

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In the present report we have determined the molecular mechanisms, which govern the expression of the human IL-10 gene when induced by the glucocorticoid Methyl-Prednisolone (MP). Treatment of cells with MP at 10-6 M will readily induce IL-10 in CD19+ primary B cells and in a human B cell line. Analysis of the IL-10 promoter showed a robust 18-fold induction and demonstrated that a potential GRE motif was not required, while mutation of the -120 STAT-motif strongly reduced MP-induced trans-activation. A strong induction was also seen with a trimeric STAT-motif and over-expression of dominant-negative STAT3 could block MP induction of IL-10 mRNA. Finally, MP treatment induced binding of STAT3 to the promoter as shown by gelshift, supershift and by chromatin-immunoprecipitation. These data show that glucocorticoid-induced expression of the IL-10 gene is mediated by the transcription factor STAT3.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3230-3237
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular Immunology
Volume45
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • B cells
  • Cytokines
  • Human
  • Inflammation
  • Transcription factors

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