Abstract
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is an incurable brain tumor of childhood characterized by histone mutations at lysine 27, which results in epigenomic dysregulation. There has been a failure to develop effective treatment for this tumor. Using a combined RNAi and chemical screen targeting epigenomic regulators, we identify the polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) component BMI1 as a critical factor for DIPG tumor maintenance in vivo. BMI1 chromatin occupancy is enriched at genes associated with differentiation and tumor suppressors in DIPG cells. Inhibition of BMI1 decreases cell self-renewal and attenuates tumor growth due to induction of senescence. Prolonged BMI1 inhibition induces a senescence-associated secretory phenotype, which promotes tumor recurrence. Clearance of senescent cells using BH3 protein mimetics co-operates with BMI1 inhibition to enhance tumor cell killing in vivo.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 108286 |
Pages (from-to) | 108286 |
Journal | Cell reports |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Oct 2020 |
Keywords
- Aging/genetics
- Astrocytoma/genetics
- Brain Stem Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Cell Differentiation/genetics
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Chromatin/genetics
- Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma/drug therapy
- Epigenomics
- Female
- Glioma/drug therapy
- Histones/metabolism
- Humans
- Lysine/metabolism
- Male
- Mutation
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy
- Polycomb Repressive Complex 1/antagonists & inhibitors