Serum lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1 activity in patients with testicular germ cell tumors correlates with the total number of copies of the short arm of chromosome 12 in the tumor

Finn Edler von Eyben, Willem E. de Graaff, Jan Marrink, Ole Blaabjerg, Dirk Th Sleijfer, Heimen Schraffordt Koops, J. Wolter Oosterhuis, Per Hyltoft Petersen, Jannie van Echten-Arends, Bauke de Jong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of our study was to assess the relationship between the serum lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1 (S-LDH-1) activity in patients with testicular germ cell tumors and the number of copies of the short arm of chromosome 12 (12p) present in tumor. Twenty-seven adult patients with measurable tumor lesions were studied. Twenty-five had three or more copies of chromosome 12 per cell in the tumors. Nineteen had one or more copies of a specific chromosomal abnormality, an isochromosome of the short arm of chromosome 12, i(12p). Fourteen had increased S-LDH-1 levels. S-LDH-1 activity correlated significantly with the product of total tumor volume and the total number of copies of the short arm of chromosome 12 present per cell (total tumor 12p). We conclude that the total number of copies of the short arm of chromosome 12 in the tumors is most probably a factor contributing to the LDH-1 activity released from the tumors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)140-146
Number of pages7
JournalMGG Molecular & General Genetics
Volume235
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 1992
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cytogenetics
  • Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes
  • Testicular neoplasms

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