Sonographic genital ambiguity in a fetus due to a mosaic 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(qter-p11.32::p11.32-qter) karyotype

D Marcus-Soekarman, G Hamers, A L M Mulder, Jeanne Offermans, Jos Offermans, J Engelen, J C M van Lent-Albrechts, S G F Robben, S de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, K P Wolffenbuttel, L H J Looijenga, J W Oosterhuis, C Schrander-Stumpel, J Nijhuis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nowadays, improved ultrasound techniques enable the detection of more subtle congenital abnormalities at an earlier stage of fetal development. Current cytogenetic techniques can characterize a chromosomal abnormality in greater detail. These advancements in both diagnostic possibilities have helped to answer many questions but have also created new issues and dilemmas in counselling. This is illustrated by this case report of a 35-year-old woman, who presented at the end of the second trimester of her first pregnancy. Sonographic examination indicated an abnormal external genital in a male fetus. A differential diagnosis of hypospadia was made. During follow-up, an amniocentesis was performed, and this showed a 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(qter-p11.32::p11.32-qter) karyotype as the cause of the sonographic findings. Cytogenetic characterization of the isodicentric Y chromosome and pre- and post-natal findings in the child are reported. Cases with a similar karyotype reported in the literature are reviewed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)279-82
Number of pages4
JournalPrenatal diagnosis
Volume25
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Abnormalities, Multiple
  • Adult
  • Chromosome Banding
  • Chromosomes, Human, X/genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Y/genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypospadias/diagnostic imaging
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Isochromosomes
  • Karyotyping
  • Male
  • Mosaicism
  • Pregnancy
  • Sex Chromosome Aberrations
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal

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