A 3' → 5' XPB helicase defect in repair/transcription factor TFIIH of xeroderma pigmentosum group B affects both DNA repair and transcription

Jae Ryoung Hwang, Vincent Moncollin, Wim Vermeulen, Thierry Seroz, Hanneke Van Vuuren, Jan H.J. Hoeijmakers, Jean Marc Egly

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan tijdschriftArtikelpeer review

76 Citaten (Scopus)

Samenvatting

XPB is a subunit of the basal transcription factor TFIIH, which is also involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER) and potentially in cell cycle regulation. A frameshift mutation in the 3'-end of the XPB gene is responsible for a concurrence of two disorders: xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) and Cockayne's syndrome (CS). We have isolated TFIIH from cells derived from a patient (XP11BE) who carries this frameshift mutation (TFI-IHmut) and from the mother of this patient (TFIIHwt) to determine the biochemical consequences of the mutation. Although identical in composition and stoichiometry to TFIIHwt, TFIIHmut shows a reduced 3' → 5' XPB helicase activity. A decrease in helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase activities was also observed with the mutated recombinant XPB protein. The XPB mutation causes a severe NER defect. In addition, we provide evidence for a decrease in basal transcription activity in vitro. The latter defect may provide an explanation for many of the XP and CS symptoms that are difficult to rationalize based solely on an NER defect. Thus, this work presents the first detailed analysis of a naturally occurring mutation in a basal transcription factor and supports the concept that the combined XP/CS clinical entity is actually the result of a combined transcription/repair deficiency.

Originele taal-2Engels
Pagina's (van-tot)15898-15904
Aantal pagina's7
TijdschriftJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume271
Nummer van het tijdschrift27
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 1996
Extern gepubliceerdJa

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