TY - JOUR
T1 - A cognitive behavioral based group intervention for children with a chronic illness and their parents
T2 - A multicentre randomized controlled trial
AU - Scholten, Linde
AU - Willemen, Agnes M.
AU - Grootenhuis, Martha A.
AU - Maurice-Stam, Heleen
AU - Schuengel, Carlo
AU - Last, Bob F.
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank all the children and parents who currently participate in this study. In addition, we wish to thank the psychologists who carry out the intervention within the participating hospitals. These hospitals are; Emma Children’s Hospital (Amsterdam), VU Medical Centre (Amsterdam), Radboud Medical Centre (Nijmegen), Children’s Clinic Flevoziekenhuis (Almere), Diakonessenhuis (Utrecht), Admiraal de Ruijter Hospital (Goes) and Meander Medical Centre (Amersfoort). This study is funded by a grant from The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, ZonMW (Project nr: 15700.2002).
PY - 2011/7/14
Y1 - 2011/7/14
N2 - Background: Coping with a chronic illness (CI) challenges children's psychosocial functioning and wellbeing. Cognitive-behavioral intervention programs that focus on teaching the active use of coping strategies may prevent children with CI from developing psychosocial problems. Involvement of parents in the intervention program may enhance the use of learned coping strategies in daily life, especially on the long-term. The primary aim of the present study is to examine the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral based group intervention (called 'Op Koers') 1 for children with CI and of a parallel intervention for their parents. A secondary objective is to investigate why and for whom this intervention works, in order to understand the underlying mechanisms of the intervention effect.Methods/design: This study is a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Participants are children (8 to 18 years of age) with a chronic illness, and their parents, recruited from seven participating hospitals in the Netherlands. Participants are randomly allocated to two intervention groups (the child intervention group and the child intervention combined with a parent program) and a wait-list control group. Primary outcomes are child psychosocial functioning, wellbeing and child disease related coping skills. Secondary outcomes are child quality of life, child general coping skills, child self-perception, parental stress, quality of parent-child interaction, and parental perceived vulnerability. Outcomes are evaluated at baseline, after 6 weeks of treatment, and at a 6 and 12-month follow-up period. The analyses will be performed on the basis of an intention-to-treat population.Discussion: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a group intervention improving psychosocial functioning in children with CI and their parents. If proven effective, the intervention will be implemented in clinical practice. Strengths and limitations of the study design are discussed.Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN60919570.
AB - Background: Coping with a chronic illness (CI) challenges children's psychosocial functioning and wellbeing. Cognitive-behavioral intervention programs that focus on teaching the active use of coping strategies may prevent children with CI from developing psychosocial problems. Involvement of parents in the intervention program may enhance the use of learned coping strategies in daily life, especially on the long-term. The primary aim of the present study is to examine the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral based group intervention (called 'Op Koers') 1 for children with CI and of a parallel intervention for their parents. A secondary objective is to investigate why and for whom this intervention works, in order to understand the underlying mechanisms of the intervention effect.Methods/design: This study is a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Participants are children (8 to 18 years of age) with a chronic illness, and their parents, recruited from seven participating hospitals in the Netherlands. Participants are randomly allocated to two intervention groups (the child intervention group and the child intervention combined with a parent program) and a wait-list control group. Primary outcomes are child psychosocial functioning, wellbeing and child disease related coping skills. Secondary outcomes are child quality of life, child general coping skills, child self-perception, parental stress, quality of parent-child interaction, and parental perceived vulnerability. Outcomes are evaluated at baseline, after 6 weeks of treatment, and at a 6 and 12-month follow-up period. The analyses will be performed on the basis of an intention-to-treat population.Discussion: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a group intervention improving psychosocial functioning in children with CI and their parents. If proven effective, the intervention will be implemented in clinical practice. Strengths and limitations of the study design are discussed.Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN60919570.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960263532&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/1471-2431-11-65
DO - 10.1186/1471-2431-11-65
M3 - Article
C2 - 21756299
AN - SCOPUS:79960263532
SN - 1471-2431
VL - 11
JO - BMC Pediatrics
JF - BMC Pediatrics
M1 - 65
ER -