Actomyosin-mediated cellular tension drives increased tissue stiffness and β-catenin activation to induce epidermal hyperplasia and tumor growth

Michael S. Samuel, Jose I. Lopez, Ewan J. McGhee, Daniel R. Croft, David Strachan, Paul Timpson, June Munro, Ewald Schröder, Jing Zhou, Valerie G. Brunton, Nick Barker, Hans Clevers, Owen J. Sansom, Kurt I. Anderson, Valerie M. Weaver, Michael F. Olson

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan tijdschriftArtikelpeer review

448 Citaten (Scopus)

Samenvatting

Tumors and associated stroma manifest mechanical properties that promote cancer. Mechanosensation of tissue stiffness activates the Rho/ROCK pathway to increase actomyosin-mediated cellular tension to re-establish force equilibrium. To determine how actomyosin tension affects tissue homeostasis and tumor development, we expressed conditionally active ROCK2 in mouse skin. ROCK activation elevated tissue stiffness via increased collagen β-catenin, a key element of mechanotranscription pathways, was stabilized by ROCK activation leading to nuclear accumulation, transcriptional activation, and consequent hyperproliferation and skin thickening. Inhibiting actomyosin contractility by blocking LIMK or myosin ATPase attenuated these responses, as did FAK inhibition. Tumor number, growth, and progression were increased by ROCK activation, while ROCK blockade was inhibitory, implicating actomyosin-mediated cellular tension and consequent collagen deposition as significant tumor promoters.

Originele taal-2Engels
Pagina's (van-tot)776-791
Aantal pagina's16
TijdschriftCancer Cell
Volume19
Nummer van het tijdschrift6
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 14 jun. 2011
Extern gepubliceerdJa

Vingerafdruk

Duik in de onderzoeksthema's van 'Actomyosin-mediated cellular tension drives increased tissue stiffness and β-catenin activation to induce epidermal hyperplasia and tumor growth'. Samen vormen ze een unieke vingerafdruk.

Citeer dit