Hematologic malignancies following immune checkpoint inhibition for solid tumors

Mick J.M. van Eijs; Lotte E. van der Wagen; Rogier Mous; Roos J. Leguit; Lisette van de Corput; Anne S.R. van Lindert; Britt B.M. Suelmann; Anna M. Kamphuis; Stefan Nierkens; Karijn P.M. Suijkerbuijk

doi:10.1007/s00262-022-03230-4

Hematologic malignancies following immune checkpoint inhibition for solid tumors

Mick J.M. van Eijs, Lotte E. van der Wagen, Rogier Mous, Roos J. Leguit, Lisette van de Corput, Anne S.R. van Lindert, Britt B.M. Suelmann, Anna M. Kamphuis, Stefan Nierkens, Karijn P.M. Suijkerbuijk

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Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) can induce durable responses in patients with advanced malignancies. Three cases of hematological neoplasia following ICI for solid tumors have been reported to date. We present five patients treated at our tertiary referral center between 2017 and 2021 who developed chronic myeloid leukemia (two patients), acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic eosinophilic leukemia during or after anti-PD-1-based treatment. Molecular analyses were performed on pre-ICI samples to identify baseline variants in myeloid genes. We hypothesize that PD-1 blockade might accelerate progression to overt myeloid malignancies and discuss potential underlying mechanisms.

Originele taal-2	Engels
Pagina's (van-tot)	249-255
Aantal pagina's	7
Tijdschrift	Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Volume	72
Nummer van het tijdschrift	1
DOI's	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-022-03230-4
Status	Gepubliceerd - 13 jun. 2022

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title = "Hematologic malignancies following immune checkpoint inhibition for solid tumors",

abstract = "Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) can induce durable responses in patients with advanced malignancies. Three cases of hematological neoplasia following ICI for solid tumors have been reported to date. We present five patients treated at our tertiary referral center between 2017 and 2021 who developed chronic myeloid leukemia (two patients), acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic eosinophilic leukemia during or after anti-PD-1-based treatment. Molecular analyses were performed on pre-ICI samples to identify baseline variants in myeloid genes. We hypothesize that PD-1 blockade might accelerate progression to overt myeloid malignancies and discuss potential underlying mechanisms.",

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author = "\{van Eijs\}, \{Mick J.M.\} and \{van der Wagen\}, \{Lotte E.\} and Rogier Mous and Leguit, \{Roos J.\} and \{van de Corput\}, Lisette and \{van Lindert\}, \{Anne S.R.\} and Suelmann, \{Britt B.M.\} and Kamphuis, \{Anna M.\} and Stefan Nierkens and Suijkerbuijk, \{Karijn P.M.\}",

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year = "2022",

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doi = "10.1007/s00262-022-03230-4",

language = "English",

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T1 - Hematologic malignancies following immune checkpoint inhibition for solid tumors

AU - van Eijs, Mick J.M.

AU - van der Wagen, Lotte E.

AU - Mous, Rogier

AU - Leguit, Roos J.

AU - van de Corput, Lisette

AU - van Lindert, Anne S.R.

AU - Suelmann, Britt B.M.

AU - Kamphuis, Anna M.

AU - Nierkens, Stefan

AU - Suijkerbuijk, Karijn P.M.

PY - 2022/6/13

Y1 - 2022/6/13

N2 - Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) can induce durable responses in patients with advanced malignancies. Three cases of hematological neoplasia following ICI for solid tumors have been reported to date. We present five patients treated at our tertiary referral center between 2017 and 2021 who developed chronic myeloid leukemia (two patients), acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic eosinophilic leukemia during or after anti-PD-1-based treatment. Molecular analyses were performed on pre-ICI samples to identify baseline variants in myeloid genes. We hypothesize that PD-1 blockade might accelerate progression to overt myeloid malignancies and discuss potential underlying mechanisms.

AB - Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) can induce durable responses in patients with advanced malignancies. Three cases of hematological neoplasia following ICI for solid tumors have been reported to date. We present five patients treated at our tertiary referral center between 2017 and 2021 who developed chronic myeloid leukemia (two patients), acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic eosinophilic leukemia during or after anti-PD-1-based treatment. Molecular analyses were performed on pre-ICI samples to identify baseline variants in myeloid genes. We hypothesize that PD-1 blockade might accelerate progression to overt myeloid malignancies and discuss potential underlying mechanisms.

KW - Hematologic Neoplasms/drug therapy

KW - Humans

KW - Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/therapeutic use

KW - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive

KW - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

KW - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/drug therapy

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85131682357

U2 - 10.1007/s00262-022-03230-4

DO - 10.1007/s00262-022-03230-4

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AN - SCOPUS:85131682357

SN - 0340-7004

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EP - 255

JO - Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy

JF - Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy

IS - 1

ER -

Hematologic malignancies following immune checkpoint inhibition for solid tumors

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