TY - JOUR
T1 - The contribution of surgical clips for optimizing highly-conformal image-guided flank irradiation in pediatric renal tumors
T2 - A single center experience
AU - Mul, Joeri
AU - van de Ven, Cornelis P
AU - Seravalli, Enrica
AU - Littooij, Annemieke S
AU - Wijnen, Marc H W A
AU - van Grotel, Martine
AU - van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M
AU - Janssens, Geert O
N1 - Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Two-opposing photon beams are considered standard of care for flank irradiation in pediatric patients with renal tumors. Nowadays, Image-Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT) techniques allow high-precision dose delivery to complex flank target volumes taking into account postoperative organ shifts and tumor bed motion. This study examines the contribution of a lateral and superior surgical clip on flank target volume delineation intended for IGRT.METHODS: Between 01-2015 and 09-2019, 30/162 newly-diagnosed pediatric patients with renal tumors, lateral/superior surgical clips (n = 30/30) and available 4D-CT-scans (n = 27/30), underwent postoperative flank irradiation. The lateral and superior clip, as respective markers for the lateral tumor extension and intrafraction motion, were analyzed. The positive and negative values depict the lateral/dorsal/cranial or the medial/ventral/caudal direction, respectively. Planning target volumes (PTV) were generated based on lateral clips (PTVlatclip), superior clips with 4D-CT technology (PTVsupclip), and both clips combined (PTVcombined), and compared to an approach without clips (PTVnoclip).RESULTS: Indicated by clips, the mean lateral tumor bed extension along the posterior wall was 74° (range: 50°-93°), while mean intrafraction motion was +1.2 mm (range: -1.8/+4.8 mm), +0.6 mm (range: +0.6/+4.9 mm), -0.3 mm (range: -3.8/+0.7 mm) in craniocaudal, ventrodorsal, mediolateral direction, respectively. The median PTVnoclip (556 mL) was statistically different from the median PTVlatclip (454 mL, p = <0.01), median PTVsupclip (373 mL, p = <0.01) and median PTVcombined (348 mL p = <0.01).CONCLUSION: In pediatric patients with renal tumors, surgical clips at the lateral and superior border of the tumor bed can optimize flank target volume delineation and, consequently, reduce the normal tissue volume receiving high-dose irradiation when IGRT techniques are applied.
AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Two-opposing photon beams are considered standard of care for flank irradiation in pediatric patients with renal tumors. Nowadays, Image-Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT) techniques allow high-precision dose delivery to complex flank target volumes taking into account postoperative organ shifts and tumor bed motion. This study examines the contribution of a lateral and superior surgical clip on flank target volume delineation intended for IGRT.METHODS: Between 01-2015 and 09-2019, 30/162 newly-diagnosed pediatric patients with renal tumors, lateral/superior surgical clips (n = 30/30) and available 4D-CT-scans (n = 27/30), underwent postoperative flank irradiation. The lateral and superior clip, as respective markers for the lateral tumor extension and intrafraction motion, were analyzed. The positive and negative values depict the lateral/dorsal/cranial or the medial/ventral/caudal direction, respectively. Planning target volumes (PTV) were generated based on lateral clips (PTVlatclip), superior clips with 4D-CT technology (PTVsupclip), and both clips combined (PTVcombined), and compared to an approach without clips (PTVnoclip).RESULTS: Indicated by clips, the mean lateral tumor bed extension along the posterior wall was 74° (range: 50°-93°), while mean intrafraction motion was +1.2 mm (range: -1.8/+4.8 mm), +0.6 mm (range: +0.6/+4.9 mm), -0.3 mm (range: -3.8/+0.7 mm) in craniocaudal, ventrodorsal, mediolateral direction, respectively. The median PTVnoclip (556 mL) was statistically different from the median PTVlatclip (454 mL, p = <0.01), median PTVsupclip (373 mL, p = <0.01) and median PTVcombined (348 mL p = <0.01).CONCLUSION: In pediatric patients with renal tumors, surgical clips at the lateral and superior border of the tumor bed can optimize flank target volume delineation and, consequently, reduce the normal tissue volume receiving high-dose irradiation when IGRT techniques are applied.
KW - Breast Neoplasms
KW - Child
KW - Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography
KW - Humans
KW - Kidney Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging
KW - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
KW - Radiotherapy, Conformal
KW - Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
KW - Surgical Instruments
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85098486256&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.12.010
DO - 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.12.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 33310005
SN - 0167-8140
VL - 156
SP - 62
EP - 68
JO - Radiother Oncol
JF - Radiother Oncol
ER -